Penemu "A"

A

• Vitaly Abalakov (1906–1986), Russia – camming devices, Abalakov thread (or V-thread) gearless ice climbing anchor
• Ernst Karl Abbe (1840–1905), Germany – Condenser (microscope), apochromatic lens, refractometer
• Carl Roman Abt (1850–1933), Switzerland – Abt rack railway system
• Hovannes Adamian (1879–1932), Armenia/Russia – tricolor principle of the color television
• Samuel W. Alderson (1914–2005), USA – Crash test dummy
• Alexandre Alexeieff (1901–1982) Russia/France – pinscreen animation (with his wife Claire Parker)
• Rostislav Alexeyev (1916–1980), Ukraine – ekranoplan
• Bruce Ames (born 1928), USA – Ames test (cell biology)
• Giovanni Battista Amici (1786–1863), Italy – Dipleidoscope, Amici prism
• Mary Anderson (1866–1953), United States – windshield wiper blade
• Momofuku Ando (1910–2007), Japan – Instant noodles
• Hal Anger (1920–2005), USA – a.o. Well counter (radioactivity measurements), gamma camera
• Anders Knutsson Ångström (1888–1981), Sweden – Pyranometer
• Ottomar Anschütz (1846–1907), Germany – single-curtain focal-plane shutter, electrotachyscope
• Hermann Anschütz-Kaempfe (1872–1931), Germany – Gyrocompass
• Virginia Apgar (1909–1974), USA – Apgar score (for newborn babies)
• Nicolas Appert (1749–1841), France – canning (food preservation) using glass bottles, see also Peter Durand
• Archimedes (c. 287–212 BC), Greece – Archimedes' screw
• Guido of Arezzo (c. 991–c. 1033), Italy – Guidonian hand, musical notation, see also staff (music)
• Ami Argand (1750–1803), France – Argand lamp
• Edwin Howard Armstrong (1890–1954), USA – FM radio
• William George Armstrong (1810–1900), UK – hydraulic accumulator
• Neil Arnott (1788–1874), UK – waterbed
• Joseph Aspdin (1788–1855), UK – Portland cement
• John Vincent Atanasoff (1903–1995), Bulgaria/USA – modern digital computer

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Bruno Abakanowicz (1852–1900)  Russian Empire  France (Poland/Lithuania origin)	Integraph, spirograph, parabolagraph[1]	Spirographdesigns

Vitaly Abalakov

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  (Redirected from Vitaly Mikhaylovich Abalakov)

Vitaly Mikhaylovich Abalakov (Russian: Вита́лий Миха́йлович Абала́ков) (January 13 [O.S. December 31] 1906 in Yeniseysk – May 26, 1986 in Moscow^[1]) was a Soviet mountaineer and inventor.

Brother of Yevgeniy Abalakov, another famous alpinist, he made the first Soviet ascent of Lenin Peak in 1934 and two more ascents of this mountain. In 1936 he also made the ascent of Khan Tengri.

In 1938, he and others from his team were arrested by NKVD and were under investigation until 1940. He was accused of "open public propaganda" of western mountaineering techniques and "diminishing" domestic alpinists' achievements and being a "German spy".

Abalakov is credited with such inventions as camming devices in the 1930s, Abalakov thread (or V-thread) gearless ice climbing anchor, and many other climbing equipment innovations.^[2]

He was awarded Order of Lenin (1957), Order of the Badge of Honor (1972) and titles Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR (1943), Honoured Trainer of the USSR (1961).

Indonesia

Vitaly Mikhailovich Abalakov (Rusia: Виталий Михайлович Абалаков) (13 Januari [O.S. 31 Desember] 1906 di Yeniseysk - 26 Mei 1986 di Moskow [1]) adalah seorang pendaki gunung Soviet dan penemu.

Saudara Yevgeniy Abalakov, pandai mendaki gunung terkenal lain, ia membuat pendakian Soviet pertama Lenin Puncak pada tahun 1934 dan dua lagi pendakian gunung ini. Pada tahun 1936 ia juga membuat pendakian Khan Tengri.

Pada tahun 1938, ia dan orang lain dari timnya ditangkap oleh NKVD dan berada di bawah penyelidikan sampai 1940. Ia dituduh "propaganda publik terbuka" teknik gunung barat dan "mengurangi" prestasi alpinists negeri 'dan menjadi "mata-mata Jerman".

Abalakov dikreditkan dengan penemuan seperti perangkat camming pada 1930-an, benang Abalakov (atau V-benang) gearless es memanjat jangkar, dan banyak inovasi peralatan pendakian lainnya. [2]

Ia dianugerahi Order of Lenin (1957), Orde Badge of Honor (1972) dan gelar Kehormatan Guru Olahraga Uni Soviet (1943), Tersanjung Trainer dari Uni Soviet (1961).